Title
Pyramidon (Aminopyrine) Elixir – Winthrop Chemical Company
Author
Winthrop Chemical Company, Inc., New York, N.Y.
Image
Description
Amber glass pharmaceutical bottle with original red paper label for Elixir of Pyramidon Brand of Aminopyrine, manufactured by Winthrop Chemical Company, Inc. The bottle contained 120 cc (4 fl. oz.) of prescription-only aminopyrine elixir. The formulation lists 20% alcohol, approximately 43% sugar, and 0.18 grams (about 2½ grains) of aminopyrine per teaspoonful.
Pyramidon, also known as aminopyrine (amidopyrine), was a widely used mid-20th century analgesic and antipyretic medication employed for relief of pain, fever, rheumatic complaints, headaches, and related conditions. It belonged to the pyrazolone family of drugs descended from antipyrine chemistry.
What makes this example especially interesting is the prominent warning language printed directly on the manufacturer’s label:
“Pyramidon may cause a serious and sometimes fatal blood disease.”
That warning reflects growing medical recognition of agranulocytosis and severe bone marrow toxicity associated with aminopyrine use. Although once popular therapeutically, the drug eventually fell out of favor or was removed from use in many countries because of these potentially catastrophic adverse effects.
This bottle represents an important transition period in pharmaceutical history — no longer an unrestricted patent remedy, but not yet the fully modern era of drug safety regulation and pharmacovigilance.
Condition
Amber bottle with strong visual presentation and intact original label showing expected age-related wear, minor handling evidence, and surface aging. Label remains highly legible with excellent pharmaceutical display appeal.
Gallery
Historical context
Aminopyrine was introduced in the early 20th century as a potent pain- and fever-relieving drug. By the mid-1900s, accumulating clinical evidence linked the medication to potentially fatal blood dyscrasias, especially agranulocytosis, resulting in growing regulatory concern. Labels increasingly incorporated explicit physician supervision warnings, as seen on this example.
Curious Facts, Ephemera, and Trivia
- Pyramidon was a trade name for aminopyrine / amidopyrine, a pyrazolone derivative related to antipyrine.
- The label’s warning about fatal blood disease is unusually blunt by modern marketing standards.
- The preparation contains 20% alcohol, not uncommon for liquid medicinal elixirs of the period.
- The bottle was restricted to prescription sale only, reflecting recognition of significant pharmacologic risk.
Excerpt
“WARNING: Pyramidon may cause a serious and sometimes fatal blood disease. It should never be used except under strict and continuous medical supervision.”
Why it is in the Cabinet
Few pharmaceutical artifacts capture the uneasy balancing act between therapeutic enthusiasm and drug toxicity as clearly as Pyramidon. The bottle illustrates a once-accepted medication later recognized as medically dangerous, making it a strong example of evolving pharmaceutical safety and medical risk awareness.
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